Cactus collection

Plant 15 / 45

Mammillaria mammillaris

Woolly nipple cactus

Collection RecordCactus-03Pot LabelE3Pot HistoryP15
Woolly nipple cactus (E3) plant view on September 16, 2026
Owned plant · © Nick

Species reference · Leonard Plukenet · Public domain · Photo Source ↗

Measurements and Care History

Weights, watering, events, and charts for P15.

Open Pot HistoryGoogle Sheets

Spot it

What it looks like

A woolly green globe built from large rounded tubercles, each carrying a star of pale radial spines and a few stronger dark central spines; a red club-shaped fruit stands out near the crown.

One curious thing

Did you know?

The conspicuous red projection on this plant is a fruit rather than a flower—evidence of an earlier bloom that can remain visible long after the petals are gone.

Explore This Plant

A closer look

How this plant works

Spines sit at the tubercle tips, while flowers emerge from the spaces between these raised green mounds.

Botanical anatomy of probable Mammillaria mammillaris, showing tubercle, areole, radial spines, central spine with numbered markers.
  1. Tubercle

    Each projecting green mound is part of the succulent, photosynthetic stem.

  2. Areole

    The cushion at a tubercle's tip bears its spine cluster.

  3. Radial spines

    Shorter outward-spreading spines form a protective star around the areole.

  4. Central spine

    The stronger spine projects beyond the radial spokes.

Anatomy sources: [2][4][5]

Habitat and origins

Mammillaria mammillaris occurs in the southern Caribbean and northern South America, including northeastern Colombia and northern Venezuela. It grows in seasonally dry tropical vegetation.

Habitat sources: [1]

What growth can look like

  1. Stage 1

    Rounded juvenile

    The green body is organized into spirals of tubercles.

  2. Stage 2

    Broadening body

    Established stems become larger globes or short cylinders.

  3. Stage 3

    Flower and fruit

    Small pale flowers can be followed by conspicuous red club-shaped fruits.

Look closely at the tubercles: their intersecting spiral rows organize the body, with flowers appearing in the spaces between them.

Growth sources: [2][5]

Flowers

Tiny cream, pale green, or yellowish flowers nestle between tubercles. The conspicuous red club-shaped projection recorded on this plant is a fruit from an earlier bloom.

Sources: [2][5]

As it matures

Rounded to short-cylindrical stems reach about 8–20 cm across, growing alone or sometimes in clumps.

Sources: [2]

Behind the name

Linnaeus published Cactus mammillaris in 1753; Kew dates the present Mammillaria combination to 1886.

Sources: [1]

Similar plants, useful clues

Probable Mammillaria rekoi ↗

The rekoi candidate has finer, denser pale radial spines and conspicuous hooked central spines; this plant's larger exposed tubercles and pale flowers support a different ID.

Comparison sources: [2][3]

This plant in the collection

Its story so far

  1. Joined the collection

    Purchased at Carlsons' Greenhouse in a 4-inch pot.

    Collection record ↗
  2. Identification observations

    Close photographs showed large tubercles, dark-tipped spines, tiny cream flowers or buds, and a red club-shaped fruit.

    Collection record ↗

Then and now

Side-ish view of Woolly nipple cactus in its current pot
Earliest dated viewPhotographed · © NickOpen photograph ↗
Woolly nipple cactus (E3) plant view on September 16, 2026
Latest dated viewPhotographed · © NickOpen photograph ↗

Explore the sources

  1. Kew Plants of the World Online: Mammillaria mammillaris ↗
  2. LLIFLE: Mammillaria mammillaris ↗
  3. LLIFLE: Mammillaria rekoi ↗
  4. National Park Service: cactus adaptations ↗
  5. Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria: Mammillaria anatomy ↗

Names and identity

Kind Name
Working identification Mammillaria mammillaris
Common name Woolly nipple cactus
Permanent-label form PROB. M. mammillaris
Former identification Mammillaria cf. melanocentra

Close photographs reviewed on August 11, 2026 showed a shiny green body with large rounded tubercles, sparse dark-tipped central spines, tiny cream flowers or buds, and a red club-shaped fruit. These features favor Mammillaria mammillaris over the earlier possibilities M. cf. melanocentra and M. mystax. Those diagnostic close-ups are no longer available.

Origin, form, and publication

Kew accepts Mammillaria mammillaris (L.) H.Karst., published in its current combination in 1886. The species occurs along the Venezuelan coast and on nearby Caribbean islands. LLIFLE describes shiny globose to short-cylindrical stems, ovoid to conical tubercles, small cream-to-greenish flowers, and scarlet club-shaped fruit.

Care in this collection

Topic Practical approach
Grow-light position Photo-matched R4C2 · Bright. September 15, 2026 photo reference: six-column/four-row front grid, facing the window. Back row of small pots. Check for shade from the neighboring Kiwi or shared cactus planter. See the current placement guide.
Water Soak, drain, and allow the 4-inch pot to dry completely; keep the crown dry when the room is cool.
Pot and mix Keep the current pot until the body or roots crowd it; do not bury the lower tubercles.
Fruit Leave attached fruit until it loosens naturally unless rot or pests appear around it.

Rotation, propagation, and watch points

  • Rotate 90° clockwise during the normal Sunday rotation.
  • Seed can be collected from fully ripe fruit; offsets, if produced, can be rooted.
  • Inspect the axils for mealybugs without forcing the tubercles apart.
  • Photograph the next open flower beside a ruler because it is useful identification evidence.

Sources

Through the seasons

Plant Photo History

Full Gyazo Collection ↗

Recent photographs of this plant. Open a photo or its collection for the complete history.

Woolly nipple cactus (E3) plant view on September 16, 2026
Seven conspicuous red club-shaped fruits are visible around the upper body. Green tubercles, radial spines and regular white wool remain visible between them.Photographed · © Nick, all rights reservedOpen This Capture ↗
Side-ish view of Woolly nipple cactus in its current pot
Oblique growth view of Woolly nipple cactus on August 29, 2026.Photographed · © Nick, all rights reservedOpen This Capture ↗