Cactus collection

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Austrocylindropuntia subulata

Eve's needle cactus

Collection RecordCactus-07Pot LabelH3Pot HistoryP26
Eve's needle cactus (H3) plant view on September 16, 2026
Owned plant · © Nick

Species reference · Christer Johansson · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Photo Source ↗

Measurements and Care History

Weights, watering, events, and charts for P26.

Open Pot HistoryGoogle Sheets

Spot it

What it looks like

Upright, branching green cylinders carry narrow awl-shaped leaves between pale areoles and sharp spines, giving the plant a leafy silhouette that is unusual for a cactus.

One curious thing

Did you know?

Unlike most adult cacti, Eve's needle keeps conspicuous succulent leaves on its young growth—the feature behind both the common name and the species epithet subulata.

Explore This Plant

A closer look

How this plant works

Fleshy leaves, spiny cushions, and cylindrical branches give Eve's needle its unusually leafy outline.

Botanical anatomy of Eve's needle, with numbered markers for awl-shaped leaf, areole, spine, cylindrical stem.
  1. Awl-shaped leaf

    A fleshy, pointed leaf adds photosynthetic surface to young growth.

  2. Areole

    This specialized cactus growth point bears the spines beside the leaf.

  3. Spine

    The sharp spine protects the soft, water-storing tissues.

  4. Cylindrical stem

    The green stem stores water and supports successive branches.

Anatomy sources: [2][4]

Habitat and origins

Eve's needle comes from the Peruvian Andes. Its branching, spiny framework provides shelter for small animals and birds, while its roots help stabilize soil in dry landscapes.

Habitat sources: [1]

What growth can look like

  1. Stage 1

    Leafy tip

    New stem growth carries soft-looking pointed leaves.

  2. Stage 2

    Branching shrub

    Side shoots extend the upright framework.

  3. Stage 3

    Woody base

    Older plants develop a stronger trunk beneath the succulent branches.

Older stems develop dark brown bark and a woody trunk beneath the younger green branches.

Growth sources: [2]

Flowers

Tubular flowers reach about 2–3 inches long, in yellow-green, orange-red, or red. Container-grown plants rarely bloom.

Sources: [2]

As it matures

In habitat it can reach roughly 13 ft (4 m), with a trunk up to 4 inches across; plants in cultivation usually stay much smaller.

Sources: [2]

Behind the name

The epithet subulata refers to an awl shape: the long pointed leaves provide the clue to the name.

Sources: [2]

Similar plants, useful clues

Paper spine cactus ↗

Paper spine builds stacks of short detachable segments with flat, papery spines; Eve's needle has leafy, cylindrical branches.

Comparison sources: [2][3]

This plant in the collection

Its story so far

  1. Arrived and repotted

    Received from Mountain Crest Gardens and moved from its 2-inch nursery pot into the 4 × 4 × 3.7-inch pot.

    Collection record ↗
  2. First measured reference

    Potted weight 357.5 g; plant 1.8 in high × 1.6 in wide.

    Collection record ↗

Then and now

Six newly repotted Mountain Crest plants arranged in two rows, with Eve's needle in the white pot at lower right
Earliest dated viewPhotographed · © NickOpen photograph ↗
Eve's needle cactus (H3) plant view on September 16, 2026
Latest dated viewPhotographed · © NickOpen photograph ↗

Explore the sources

  1. NC State Extension: Eve's needle ↗
  2. NC State Extension: Eve's needle morphology ↗
  3. Mountain Crest Gardens: paper spine cactus ↗
  4. National Park Service: cactus adaptations ↗

Names and identity

Kind Name
Accepted botanical name Austrocylindropuntia subulata
Seller name Austrocylindropuntia subulata — Eve's Needle
Other common name Eve's pin cactus

The long, awl-shaped leaves are carried on young green branches; older stems develop a woody trunk with dark brown bark.

Collection history

Ordered from Mountain Crest Gardens on August 25, 2026, this plant arrived rooted on August 28 in a 2-inch nursery pot. It was inspected and repotted that day into a 4 × 4 × 3.7-inch round pot, with approximately 95% of the nursery soil removed according to the owner. The substrate was slightly moist at inspection.

The August 29 measurements were 357.5 g for the potted plant and 1.8 in high × 1.6 in wide for the plant itself, measured with a scale and ruler. Collection photographs include side and overview views.

The mix is Molly's Succulent Mix with added perlite. On September 20, the owner estimated the blend as approximately 80% Molly's / 20% added perlite. See the current placement guide for the indoor arrangement. Individual lamp clearance has not been measured.

Nursery description

Mountain Crest Gardens' specifications, recorded August 26, 2026:

Seller field Listing value
SKU C2KY2600
Product size 2.0-inch pot
Current / bloom color Green / red
Hardiness Zone 10; seller threshold 30 °F
Recommended light Bright indoor light; full sun
Maximum-height category Over 12 inches
Growth habit Vertical grower / tall stem
Special characteristics “Hard to kill”; slow grower — seller fields

The seller describes a tree-like cactus that can reach about 13 feet in the wild, with tubercled stems, spined areoles, awl-shaped leaves up to about 5 inches on mature growth, red-to-orange flowers, and reddish fruit. NC State Extension also records its historical use in Peru for fencing and for needles made from the spines.

Origin, form, and growth

The species comes from the Andean region of western South America. NC State Extension describes it as a shrub- or tree-like cactus with cylindrical, tubercled stems, awl-shaped leaves, sharp spines, and irritating glochids on the fruit. A container plant stays smaller than a mature plant in habitat but can eventually outgrow a compact tabletop display.

GBIF treats A. subulata as an accepted species. The current combination was published in 1942; older references may place it in Opuntia or Cylindropuntia.

Care in this collection

Topic Practical starting approach
Grow-light position Photo-matched R4C4 · High. September 15, 2026 photo reference: six-column/four-row front grid, facing the window. Back row of small pots, near the shared cactus; preserve clear light and separation from trailing stems. See the current placement guide.
Water Let the root zone dry before watering, using pot-weight trends and plant firmness together. The larger pot can remain damp below a dry surface.
Pot and mix 4 × 4 × 3.7-inch round pot with Molly's Succulent Mix and approximately 20% added perlite (owner estimate). Keep drainage clear and avoid persistent moisture around the base.
Long-term size Keep it where future height and branching will not crowd the fixture or snag nearby plants.

Rotation, propagation, and watch points

  • When rotating the pot, use the H3 label as an orientation reference and keep its spines clear of neighboring plants.
  • Healthy stem segments can be rooted after the cut surface calluses.
  • Treat the glochids and longer spines as hazardous even when the green leaves make the plant look soft.
  • Watch for mealybugs or scale around tubercles and stem joints.

Sources

Through the seasons

Plant Photo History

Full Gyazo Collection ↗

Recent photographs of this plant. Open a photo or its collection for the complete history.

Eve's needle cactus (H3) plant view on September 16, 2026
Several upright green branches carry narrow lime-green leaves with pink/purple tips. Some small older leaf remnants are tan and curled. A few fine threads span between leaves/areoles.Photographed · © Nick, all rights reservedOpen This Capture ↗
Side view of the newly repotted Eve's needle cactus in its white 4 × 4 × 3.7-inch round pot
Current P26 / H3 side view after the August 28 repot; the seller-label identity remains evidence rather than independent taxonomic proof.Photographed · © Nick, all rights reservedOpen This Capture ↗

From the nursery

Nursery Labels

Original nursery labels and packaging.

Cropped Mountain Crest seller label for P26 showing code 209B and the truncated Eve's needle name
Seller-label crop linking P26 / H3 to the ordered Eve's needle record; the printed name is visibly truncated on the physical tag.Aug 29, 2026 · © Nick, all rights reservedView Full Label ↗Label Close-Up